What's The Difference Between Pesto And Salsa Verde?

Shoal of anchovies.

Pesto and salsa verde are both green sauces containing olive oil, garlic, and salt, but the similarities end there. The two sauces taste completely different and are not as interchangeable as some think.

Salsa verde and pesto are just two of many green sauces.

Every cuisine has its own version of salsa verde (aka green sauce), which makes defining it tricky. The only things that unite them are the inclusion of herbs, oil, garlic, and usually some form of acidity.

In the UK, we have mint sauce, a tangy, refreshing condiment synonymous with roast lamb. The Spanish have their coriander-based mojo verde, which goes well with roast potatoes or grilled fish. In France, they have sauce verte with handfuls of herbs and plenty of mayonnaise, while the Argentinians are incredibly proud of their spicy chimichurri.

What we're most interested in, though, is the classic Italian-style salsa verde, so here we're taking a look under its bonnet to see how its recipe differs from that of traditional basil pesto.

The differences between salsa verde and pesto

Ingredient Pesto Salsa verde
Olive oil
Garlic
Salt
Basil
Cheese
Nuts
Parsley
Capers
Anchovies
Lemon juice

Anchovies are the defining ingredient in salsa verde

Freshly caught anchovies on a fishmonger's wet counter.
When you look at the full list of ingredients, it's pretty clear that there are numerous differences between pesto and salsa verde. We love both of them, but they have completely different flavour profiles and are used in totally different ways.

Although we firmly believe that pesto has numerous uses, including as a marinade, stuffing, and spread, there is no denying that it will forever be synonymous with pasta. Salsa verde, on the other hand, is more of a condiment and dipping sauce commonly used to accompany grilled meats and fish.

The recipe below is a good starting point if you want to rustle up some salsa verde.

Authentic salsa verde recipe

Olive oil 90g
Parsley 80g
Capers 30g
Anchovies 15g
Garlic x2 cloves
Lemon juice 30g
Salt to taste

How to make salsa verde

Soak the capers in cold water for 10 minutes to remove excess brininess, and dry with paper towels.

Add the capers, lemon juice, garlic, anchovies, and parsley to a food processor and pulse until you reach your preferred consistency. We like our salsa chunky but follow your preferences.

Transfer everything to a mixing bowl and slowly stream in the olive oil, stirring constantly.

Season to taste with salt and allow to sit at room temperature for at least 10 minutes before serving.